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LearnSPL Token Basics

SPL Token Basics

SPL tokens are the standard token assets used on Solana. Bonkit relies on those token standards when users create a mint, manage supply, or distribute tokens through campaigns and batch sends.

Core Terms

TermWhat it means
MintThe token definition itself
Mint addressThe public address that identifies the token
Token accountThe account that holds a balance of that token for a wallet
AuthorityThe wallet or address allowed to perform certain actions

The Basic Model

At a high level:

token = mint + supply rules + authority rules + metadata The mint defines the token, while token accounts hold balances.

A wallet does not hold the mint itself. It holds token accounts associated with that mint.

You can think of a wallet balance as:

balance(wallet, mint) = sum of token accounts owned by wallet for that mint

Why This Matters in Bonkit

When you use Bonkit:

  • Create Token creates the mint and initial configuration
  • My Tokens helps you discover or import existing mints
  • Manage Token exposes supply, metadata, and control actions
  • Create Airdrop and Multi Sender use the mint you selected for distribution

Authorities

Common authority concepts include:

  • mint authority
  • freeze authority
  • metadata update authority

In practice, Bonkit only lets the connected wallet execute actions that its authorities allow.

Token Programs

You may see:

  • Token
  • Token-2022

The important user-level difference is that Token-2022 can support more advanced extensions and control patterns. If you do not need those features, a standard token may be simpler.

Official references:

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